{"id":12989,"date":"2015-07-28T03:32:41","date_gmt":"2015-07-28T03:32:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vanishingleaves.com\/?page_id=12989"},"modified":"2026-03-31T13:45:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T13:45:21","slug":"new-home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vanishingleaves.com\/","title":{"rendered":"New Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Components and Committee&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;45px&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;33px&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">VANISHING LEAVES:<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A STUDY OF WALT WHITMAN THROUGH LOCATION-BASED MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">By Jesse Alan Merandy<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||15px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">DISSERTATION COMPONENTS<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gc.vanishingleaves.com\">Vanishing Leaves Location-Based Mobile Experience<\/a><br \/><a href=\"#whitepaper\">Vanishing Leaves White paper<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/vanishingleaves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Vanishing-Leaves-Game-Script.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vanishing Leaves Game Script<\/a><br \/><a href=\"#credits\">Acknowledgements and Credits<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||15px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">DISSERTATION COMMITTEE<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Matthew K. Gold (Chair and Advisor)<br \/>\nSondra Perl<br \/>\nStephen Brier<\/p>\n<p class=\"shortlines\">\nThis dissertation was submitted to the Graduate Faculty in English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York<\/p>\n<p>2019<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#7CDA24&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>NOTE TO SITE VISITORS:<br \/>Much of this dissertation is not found within the pages of the following white paper, or on this website. It can not be read, or viewed, or approached as you would a traditional scholarly work. Instead, this dissertation is meant to be experienced! After you have read this document, follow the instructions at <a href=\"http:\/\/gc.vanishingleaves.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/gc.vanishingleaves.com<\/a> to download the game, find your way to Brooklyn Heights, and spend some time with Walt Whitman.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gc.vanishingleaves.com\/instructions\/\">Can\u2019t get to Brooklyn Heights? Go to the \u201cGetting Started\u201d page, follow the instructions, and play the \u201cVanishing Leaves: Play at Home\u201d version.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;White Paper&#8221; module_id=&#8221;whitepaper&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#4dbd33&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;3px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>WHITE PAPER<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vanishing Leaves<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a location-based mobile experience (LBME), which employs mobile devices equipped with GPS and high-speed wireless internet capabilities to take users to Brooklyn Heights to learn about the poet Walt Whitman and his connection to the neighborhood where he lived, worked, and published the first edition of his masterwork <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leaves of Grass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Through this active first-person immersive learning experience, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vanishing Leaves <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">embraces experimental scholarly methods, ones that extend outside the classroom and off the page, in order to engage learners and to invite them to create meaningful, personal connections to writers and their literary works.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The accompanying white paper details the core concepts and inspiration underlying the development of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vanishing Leaves<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including Whitman\u2019s mobile composing practices and Ecocomposition theory and its exploration of the dynamic relationship between the writer, their discourse, and the environment. Following this groundwork, a detailed examination of the capabilities of mobile devices relevant to this project is offered. This analysis highlights important research, concepts, and existing projects that illuminate the potential for LBMEs to help us better understand cultural figures, their historical contexts, and the important connection between place and discourse surrounding cultural texts. Finally, an overview of the development of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vanishing Leaves <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will provide details regarding its methods and objectives, as well as some of the major challenges and lessons learned throughout the process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/vanishingleaves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Merandy-Dissertation-White-Paper.pdf&#8221; button_text=&#8221;CLICK TO DOWNLOAD COMPLETE WHITE PAPER (PDF)&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#4dbd33&#8243; button_border_radius=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Acknowledgements and Credits&#8221; module_id=&#8221;credits&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;10px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#4dbd33&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;3px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AND CREDITS<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"credits\" style=\"margin-left: 5px;\">\n<p>Thanks Walt, Happy 200th Birthday!<\/p>\n<p>Special thanks goes out to my dissertation committee for seeing me through to the finish line, particularly with this atypical project and so many moving parts.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thanks to Steve Brier who supported me through my entire career at the Graduate Center, from my first days as a web designer, through a bunch of detours, and on to this final project. Thank you for teaching me to think intelligently about technology and about the importance of DH scholarship. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To Sondra Perl, thank you for teaching me to think about writing as an active experience of the mind and body. Thank you for your kindness, your generous spirit, for showing me how to build community, and for supporting me as I ventured out into this new territory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And thank you to Matt Gold for keeping me on track and for supporting me at times when I was uncertain of my direction and doubting this project. Thank you for advocating for me and for making sure that there is space at CUNY for DH projects that explore new forms of scholarship and ways of thinking. Thank you for taking this on in addition to the million other projects you constantly juggle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Thank you to the CUNY Graduate Center English Department for allowing me to take this risk and for accepting this experimental work as a valid form of scholarship. Thank you to Nancy Silverman for being a constant light throughout the process and for answering questions multiple times! \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To the ITP program at the Graduate Center, especially Steve and the late David Jaffee, for introducing me to Digital Humanities work and the importance of reflecting on that work for the next generation of scholars. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To the Graduate Center Library, particularly Stephen Klein, for working with me to deposit and preserve this project. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thank you to all the Digital Humanists and the NYCDH community. What a fantastic family to be a part of!<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To Amanda Visconti for blazing the path for all digital dissertations to come, proving that it can be done and that these projects can be inspiring!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To Jason Farman for your help getting started with mobile theory and for thinking so clearly and eloquently about the field.<br \/><\/span>and a special thank you to the ARIS team, particularly Chris Holden and David Gagnon, for all your help and for keeping this open-source platform running and available to everyone!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To the Bard Graduate Center, thank you for supporting me as I worked toward this goal. It is wonderful to be a part of such a thoughtful and wonderful community. Emma, thank you for reading!https:\/\/vanishingleaves.com\/wp-admin\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To Kimon Keramidas, thank for being a tech\/comic\/superhero\/video-game nerd with me, a sounding board, reader, and life-advisor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To all the Whitmaniacs; the Whitman scholars, collectors, fans, and poets; The Whitman houses in Camden and West Hills;<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To the <em>Whitman Archive<\/em>, Ken Price, and Ed Folsom, this project would not be possible without your dedication to preserving Whitman&#8217;s memory!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special thanks to Tyler Hoffman who introduced me to Whitman and helped set me on this path, David Reynolds whose scholarship brought Whitman&#8217;s New York to life for me, and Karen Karbiener who taught me how to truly love and celebrate Whitman.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"credits\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Big thanks to all my family and friends, to the Throwbacks, and the Breakneck Boys, thank you for making life so wonderful and rich and for listening to me talk about this project, and how close I was to being finished, for a decade. Thanks to Jean Marzollo, who taught me to love writing and shared my fondness for Whitman. You are missed. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To Mom and Dad, thank you so much for everything, for the love of life and laughter, for teaching me the magic that books hold, how to be kind, compassionate, open-minded, and to always answer the call of the woods. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And finally to my wife Olgu, who supported and loved me throughout this project, who listened to a million crazy unformed ideas, held me in the lows and cheered me at the highs, and always reminded me to take care of myself.\u00a0 I look forward to walking many more miles together!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VANISHING LEAVES: A STUDY OF WALT WHITMAN THROUGH LOCATION-BASED MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES By Jesse Alan MerandyDISSERTATION COMPONENTSVanishing Leaves Location-Based Mobile ExperienceVanishing Leaves White paperVanishing Leaves Game ScriptAcknowledgements and CreditsDISSERTATION COMMITTEEMatthew K. Gold (Chair and Advisor) Sondra Perl Stephen Brier This dissertation was submitted to the Graduate Faculty in English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=\"no\" hundred_percent_height=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_scroll=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_center_content=\"yes\" equal_height_columns=\"no\" menu_anchor=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"no\" status=\"published\" publish_date=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_position=\"left top\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" fade=\"no\" background_parallax=\"down\" enable_mobile=\"no\" parallax_speed=\"0.3\" video_mp4=\"\" video_webm=\"\" video_ogv=\"\" video_url=\"\" video_aspect_ratio=\"16:9\" video_loop=\"yes\" video_mute=\"yes\" video_preview_image=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" padding_top=\"20\" padding_right=\"20px\" padding_bottom=\"20\" padding_left=\"20px\" type=\"legacy\" border_sizes_top=\"0px\" border_sizes_bottom=\"0px\" border_sizes_left=\"0px\" border_sizes_right=\"0px\"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\"1_1\" layout=\"1_1\" spacing=\"yes\" center_content=\"no\" link=\"\" target=\"_self\" min_height=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"no\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_image_id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_position=\"left top\" undefined=\"\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" hover_type=\"none\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" border_position=\"all\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" margin_top=\"50px\" margin_bottom=\"50px\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.1\" animation_offset=\"\" last=\"true\" border_sizes_top=\"0\" border_sizes_bottom=\"0\" border_sizes_left=\"0\" border_sizes_right=\"0\" first=\"true\"][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\"]<\/p><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">VANISHING LEAVES:<\/h1><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A STUDY OF WALT WHITMAN THROUGH LOCATION-BASED MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES<\/span><\/h2><p style=\"text-align: center;\">By Jesse Alan Merandy<\/p><p>[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=\"1_2\" layout=\"1_2\" last=\"false\" spacing=\"yes\" center_content=\"no\" hide_on_mobile=\"no\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" background_position=\"left top\" border_position=\"all\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.1\" class=\"\" id=\"\" min_height=\"\" hover_type=\"none\" link=\"\" border_sizes_top=\"0px\" border_sizes_bottom=\"0px\" border_sizes_left=\"0px\" border_sizes_right=\"0px\" first=\"true\" spacing_right=\"2%\"][fusion_title hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" content_align=\"left\" size=\"1\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_top_mobile=\"\" margin_bottom_mobile=\"\" text_color=\"\" style_type=\"none\" sep_color=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\"]<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Dissertation Components:<\/strong><\/p><p>[\/fusion_title][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\"]<\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #4dbd33;\"><a style=\"color: #4dbd33;\" href=\"http:\/\/gc.vanishingleaves.com\"><em>Vanishing Leaves<\/em> Location-Based Mobile Experience<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #4dbd33;\"><a style=\"color: #4dbd33;\" href=\"#whitepaper\"><em>Vanishing Leaves<\/em> White paper<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/vanishingleaves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Vanishing-Leaves-Game-Script.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #4dbd33;\"><em>Vanishing Leaves<\/em> Game Script<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #4dbd33;\"><a style=\"color: #4dbd33;\" href=\"#credits\">Acknowledgements<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=\"1_2\" layout=\"1_2\" last=\"true\" spacing=\"yes\" center_content=\"no\" hide_on_mobile=\"no\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" background_position=\"left top\" border_position=\"all\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.1\" class=\"\" id=\"\" min_height=\"\" hover_type=\"none\" link=\"\" border_sizes_top=\"0px\" border_sizes_bottom=\"0px\" border_sizes_left=\"0px\" border_sizes_right=\"0px\" first=\"false\" spacing_left=\"2%\"][fusion_title hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" content_align=\"left\" size=\"1\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" text_color=\"\" style_type=\"none\" sep_color=\"\"]<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Dissertation Committee:<\/strong><\/p><p>[\/fusion_title][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\"]<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Matthew K. Gold (Chair and Advisor)<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sondra Perl<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stephen Brier<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York <\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2019<\/span><b>\f<\/b><\/p><p>[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=\"1_1\" layout=\"1_1\" spacing=\"\" center_content=\"no\" link=\"\" target=\"_self\" min_height=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_image_id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_position=\"left top\" undefined=\"\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" hover_type=\"none\" border_color=\"#a0ce4e\" border_style=\"solid\" border_position=\"all\" border_radius_top_left=\"5\" border_radius_top_right=\"5\" border_radius_bottom_left=\"5\" border_radius_bottom_right=\"5\" box_shadow=\"no\" box_shadow_vertical=\"\" box_shadow_horizontal=\"\" box_shadow_blur=\"\" box_shadow_spread=\"\" box_shadow_color=\"\" box_shadow_style=\"\" padding_top=\"10\" padding_right=\"10\" padding_bottom=\"10\" padding_left=\"10\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" last=\"true\" border_sizes_top=\"1\" border_sizes_bottom=\"1\" border_sizes_left=\"1\" border_sizes_right=\"1\" first=\"true\"][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\"]<\/p><h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note to Site Visitors:<\/span><\/h1><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Much of this dissertation is not found within the pages of the following white paper, or on this website. It can not be read, or viewed, or approached as you would a traditional scholarly work. Instead, this dissertation is meant to be experienced! After you have read this document, follow the instructions at <\/span><span style=\"color: #4dbd33;\"><a style=\"color: #4dbd33;\" href=\"http:\/\/gc.vanishingleaves.com\/instructions\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/gc.vanishingleaves.com<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to download the game, find your way to Brooklyn Heights, and spend some time with Walt Whitman. \u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2><p>[\/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\"]<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #4dbd33; margin-top: 20px;\">Can't get to Brooklyn Heights? Go to the \"<a style=\"color: #4dbd33;\" href=\"http:\/\/gc.vanishingleaves.com\/instructions\/\">Getting Started<\/a>\" page, follow the instructions, and\u00a0 play the \"<em>Vanishing Leaves<\/em>: Play at Home\" version.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=\"no\" hundred_percent_height=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_scroll=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_center_content=\"yes\" equal_height_columns=\"no\" menu_anchor=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"no\" status=\"published\" publish_date=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_position=\"left top\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" fade=\"no\" background_parallax=\"down\" enable_mobile=\"no\" parallax_speed=\"0.3\" video_mp4=\"\" video_webm=\"\" video_ogv=\"\" video_url=\"\" video_aspect_ratio=\"16:9\" video_loop=\"yes\" video_mute=\"yes\" video_preview_image=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" padding_top=\"20\" padding_right=\"20px\" padding_bottom=\"20\" padding_left=\"20px\" type=\"legacy\" border_sizes_top=\"0px\" border_sizes_bottom=\"0px\" border_sizes_left=\"0px\" border_sizes_right=\"0px\"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\"1_1\" layout=\"1_1\" last=\"true\" spacing=\"yes\" center_content=\"no\" hide_on_mobile=\"no\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" background_position=\"left top\" border_position=\"all\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.1\" class=\"\" id=\"\" min_height=\"\" hover_type=\"none\" link=\"\" border_sizes_top=\"0px\" border_sizes_bottom=\"0px\" border_sizes_left=\"0px\" border_sizes_right=\"0px\" first=\"true\"][fusion_title hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" content_align=\"left\" size=\"1\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_top_mobile=\"\" margin_bottom_mobile=\"\" text_color=\"\" style_type=\"default\" sep_color=\"#8cc63f\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\"]<\/p><p>[fusion_menu_anchor name=\"whitepaper\"\/]<\/p><h1>WHITE PAPER<\/h1><p>[\/fusion_title][\/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=\"3_4\" layout=\"1_2\" last=\"false\" spacing=\"yes\" center_content=\"no\" hide_on_mobile=\"no\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" background_position=\"left top\" border_position=\"all\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.1\" class=\"\" id=\"\" min_height=\"\" hover_type=\"none\" link=\"\" border_sizes_top=\"0px\" border_sizes_bottom=\"0px\" border_sizes_left=\"0px\" border_sizes_right=\"0px\" first=\"true\" spacing_right=\"3%\"][fusion_title hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" content_align=\"left\" size=\"2\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_top_mobile=\"\" margin_bottom_mobile=\"\" text_color=\"\" style_type=\"none\" sep_color=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\"]<\/p><p>Abstract<\/p><p>[\/fusion_title][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\"]<\/p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vanishing Leaves<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a location-based mobile experience (LBME), which employs mobile devices equipped with GPS and high-speed wireless internet capabilities to take users to Brooklyn Heights to learn about the poet Walt Whitman and his connection to the neighborhood where he lived, worked, and published the first edition of his masterwork <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leaves of Grass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Through this active first-person immersive learning experience, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vanishing Leaves <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">embraces experimental scholarly methods, ones that extend outside the classroom and off the page, in order to engage learners and to invite them to create meaningful, personal connections to writers and their literary works.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The accompanying white paper details the core concepts and inspiration underlying the development of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vanishing Leaves<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including Whitman\u2019s mobile composing practices and Ecocomposition theory and its exploration of the dynamic relationship between the writer, their discourse, and the environment. Following this groundwork, a detailed examination of the capabilities of mobile devices relevant to this project is offered. This analysis highlights important research, concepts, and existing projects that illuminate the potential for LBMEs to help us better understand cultural figures, their historical contexts, and the important connection between place and discourse surrounding cultural texts. Finally, an overview of the development of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vanishing Leaves <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will provide details regarding its methods and objectives, as well as some of the major challenges and lessons learned throughout the process.<\/span><\/p><p>[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=\"1_4\" layout=\"1_4\" spacing=\"yes\" center_content=\"no\" link=\"\" target=\"_self\" min_height=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"no\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_image_id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_position=\"left top\" undefined=\"\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" hover_type=\"none\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" border_position=\"all\" border_radius_top_left=\"\" border_radius_top_right=\"\" border_radius_bottom_left=\"\" border_radius_bottom_right=\"\" box_shadow=\"no\" box_shadow_vertical=\"\" box_shadow_horizontal=\"\" box_shadow_blur=\"\" box_shadow_spread=\"\" box_shadow_color=\"\" box_shadow_style=\"\" padding_top=\"50px\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.1\" animation_offset=\"\" last=\"true\" border_sizes_top=\"0\" border_sizes_bottom=\"0\" border_sizes_left=\"0\" border_sizes_right=\"0\" first=\"false\" spacing_left=\"1%\"][fusion_button link=\"http:\/\/vanishingleaves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Merandy-Dissertation-White-Paper.pdf\" text_transform=\"\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\" link_attributes=\"\" alignment=\"\" modal=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" color=\"default\" button_gradient_top_color=\"\" button_gradient_bottom_color=\"\" button_gradient_top_color_hover=\"\" button_gradient_bottom_color_hover=\"\" accent_color=\"\" accent_hover_color=\"\" type=\"\" bevel_color=\"\" border_width=\"\" size=\"\" stretch=\"default\" icon=\"\" icon_position=\"left\" icon_divider=\"no\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" border_radius=\"\"]Click to download complete White Paper (PDF)[\/fusion_button][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=\"no\" hundred_percent_height=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_scroll=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_center_content=\"yes\" equal_height_columns=\"no\" menu_anchor=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"no\" status=\"published\" publish_date=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_position=\"left top\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" fade=\"no\" background_parallax=\"none\" enable_mobile=\"no\" parallax_speed=\"0.3\" video_mp4=\"\" video_webm=\"\" video_ogv=\"\" video_url=\"\" video_aspect_ratio=\"16:9\" video_loop=\"yes\" video_mute=\"yes\" video_preview_image=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" padding_top=\"20\" padding_right=\"20px\" padding_bottom=\"20\" padding_left=\"20px\" type=\"legacy\" border_sizes_top=\"0px\" border_sizes_bottom=\"0px\" border_sizes_left=\"0px\" border_sizes_right=\"0px\"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\"1_1\" layout=\"1_1\" background_position=\"left top\" background_color=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" spacing=\"yes\" background_image=\"\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" margin_top=\"0px\" margin_bottom=\"0px\" class=\"\" id=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_direction=\"left\" hide_on_mobile=\"no\" center_content=\"no\" min_height=\"none\" last=\"true\" hover_type=\"none\" link=\"\" border_position=\"all\" align_self=\"flex-start\" border_sizes_top=\"\" border_sizes_bottom=\"\" border_sizes_left=\"\" border_sizes_right=\"\" first=\"true\"][fusion_title hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" content_align=\"left\" size=\"1\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_top_mobile=\"\" margin_bottom_mobile=\"\" text_color=\"\" style_type=\"default\" sep_color=\"#8cc63f\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\"]<\/p><p>[fusion_menu_anchor name=\"credits\"\/]<\/p><h1>ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND CREDITS<\/h1><p>[\/fusion_title][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]<\/p><div class=\"credits\" style=\"margin-left: 5px;\"><p>Thanks Walt, Happy 200th Birthday!<\/p><p>Special thanks goes out to my dissertation committee for seeing me through to the finish line, particularly with this atypical project and so many moving parts.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thanks to Steve Brier who supported me through my entire career at the Graduate Center, from my first days as a web designer, through a bunch of detours, and on to this final project. Thank you for teaching me to think intelligently about technology and about the importance of DH scholarship. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To Sondra Perl, thank you for teaching me to think about writing as an active experience of the mind and body. Thank you for your kindness, your generous spirit, for showing me how to build community, and for supporting me as I ventured out into this new territory.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And thank you to Matt Gold for keeping me on track and for supporting me at times when I was uncertain of my direction and doubting this project. Thank you for advocating for me and for making sure that there is space at CUNY for DH projects that explore new forms of scholarship and ways of thinking. Thank you for taking this on in addition to the million other projects you constantly juggle. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thank you to the CUNY Graduate Center English Department for allowing me to take this risk and for accepting this experimental work as a valid form of scholarship. Thank you to Nancy Silverman for being a constant light throughout the process and for answering questions multiple times!\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To the ITP program at the Graduate Center, especially Steve and the late David Jaffee, for introducing me to Digital Humanities work and the importance of reflecting on that work for the next generation of scholars. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To the Graduate Center Library, particularly Stephen Klein, for working with me to deposit and preserve this project. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thank you to all the Digital Humanists and the NYCDH community. What a fantastic family to be a part of!<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To Amanda Visconti for blazing the path for all digital dissertations to come, proving that it can be done and that these projects can be inspiring!<br \/>To Jason Farman for your help getting started with mobile theory and for thinking so clearly and eloquently about the field.<br \/><\/span>and a special thank you to the ARIS team, particularly Chris Holden and David Gagnon, for all your help and for keeping this open-source platform running and available to everyone!<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To the Bard Graduate Center, thank you for supporting me as I worked toward this goal. It is wonderful to be a part of such a thoughtful and wonderful community. Emma, thank you for reading!<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To Kimon Keramidas, thank for being a tech\/comic\/superhero\/video-game nerd with me, a sounding board, reader, and life-advisor.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To all the Whitmaniacs; the Whitman scholars, collectors, fans, and poets; The Whitman houses in Camden and West Hills;<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To the <em>Whitman Archive<\/em>, Ken Price, and Ed Folsom, this project would not be possible without your dedication to preserving Whitman's memory!<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special thanks to Tyler Hoffman who introduced me to Whitman and helped set me on this path, David Reynolds whose scholarship brought Whitman's New York to life for me, and Karen Karbiener who taught me how to truly love and celebrate Whitman.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"credits\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Big thanks to all my family and friends, to the Throwbacks, and the Breakneck Boys, thank you for making life so wonderful and rich and for listening to me talk about this project, and how close I was to being finished, for a decade. Thanks to Jean Marzollo, who taught me to love writing and shared my fondness for Whitman. You are missed. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To Mom and Dad, thank you so much for everything, for the love of life and laughter, for teaching me the magic that books hold, how to be kind, compassionate, open-minded, and to always answer the call of the woods. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And finally to my wife Olgu, who supported and loved me throughout this project, who listened to a million crazy unformed ideas, held me in the lows and cheered me at the highs, and always reminded me to take care of myself.\u00a0 I look forward to walking many more miles together!<\/span><\/p><\/div><p>[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container]<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12989","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanishingleaves.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanishingleaves.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanishingleaves.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanishingleaves.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanishingleaves.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12989"}],"version-history":[{"count":127,"href":"https:\/\/vanishingleaves.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13235,"href":"https:\/\/vanishingleaves.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12989\/revisions\/13235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanishingleaves.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}